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Airway Management of Intracranial Aneurysms Associated with Nasopharyngolaryngeal Hemangioma: A Case Report

Received: 10 May 2024     Accepted: 3 June 2024     Published: 19 June 2024
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Abstract

Intracranial aneurysm is a very common disease, which is an abnormal bulge on the wall of intracranial artery. It is the first cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage. With the development of imaging, the disease is easily diagnosed. A 60-year-old man was diagnosed with anterior communicating artery aneurysm and underwent aneurysm clipping. During routine induction of anesthesia, a nasopharyngolaryngeal hemangioma was visualized under a video laryngoscope. This poses a serious challenge for tracheal intubation. With the assistance of a video laryngoscope and local anesthesia with lidocaine, a 6.5# reinforced endotracheal tube was inserted. Nasopharyngolaryngeal hemangioma is a congenital vascular anomaly characterized by proliferation of endothelial cells. The incidence of infantile and childhood hemangiomas is low, and most spontaneously resolve by the age of 4 to 6 years. Adult nasopharyngolaryngeal hemangioma are extremely rare and are residual lesions from infancy and childhood. Although nasopharyngolaryngeal hemangioma does not clearly affect the quality of life of patients, intracranial hemangioma has caused blurred vision and decreased vision. Therefore, surgery for intracranial aneurysm was necessary for this patient. This case emphasizes the management of unplanned difficult airway of pharyngeal hemangioma and the emergency plan for hemangioma rupture and bleeding. Provide guidance and risk management procedures for nasopharyngotracheal intubation.

Published in International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine (Volume 12, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.20
Page(s) 53-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Intracranial Aneurysms, Asopharyngolaryngeal Hemangioma, Airway Management

References
[1] Chen ZY, Wang QN, Zhu YH, et al. Progress in the treatment of infantile hemangioma. Ann Transl Med 2019; 7: 692.
[2] Luque-Luna M, Ivars M, et al. PIK3CA-related congenital haemangioma. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2023; Epub ahead of print.
[3] Shpitzer T, Noyek AM, Witterick I, et al. Noncutaneous cavernous hemangiomas of the head and neck. Am J Otolaryngol 1997; 18: 367–374.
[4] Shen Z, Zhang D, Li G, Huang D, Qiu Y, Xie C, Zhang X, Wang X, Liu Y. Clinical Characteristics, Classification, and Management of Adult Nasopharyngolaryngeal Hemangioma. Laryngoscope. 2021 Dec; 131 (12): 2724-2728.
[5] Rafie A, Jolly K, Darr A, Thompson S. Adult cavernous haemangioma of the vocal cords with a unique presentation of acute respiratory distress: a case report. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2020; 102: e152–e154.
[6] Jin M, Wang CY, Da YX, Zhu W, Jiang H. Surgical resection of a large hypopharyngeal hemangioma in an adult using neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser: a case report. World J Clin Cases 2020; 8: 932–938.
[7] Laohakittikul C, Srirompotong S. Adult vocal fold hemangioma: a caseseries study and review of literature. J Voice 2021; S0892-1997 (21) 00054-0.
[8] Jia J, Zhang J, Xiao S. Clinical effects of radiofrequency coblation for adult laryngopharyngeal vascular lesions. Laryngoscope 2021; 131: 566–570.
[9] Corniola MV, Schonauer C, Bernava G, et al. Thoracic aggressive vertebral hemangiomas: multidisciplinary management in a hybrid room. Eur Spine J 2020; 29: 3179–3186.
[10] Shim HK, Kim MR. Potassium-titanyl-phosphate (KTP) laser photocoagulation combined with resection using an ultrasonic scalpel for pharyngolaryngeal hemangioma via a transoral approach: case report and literature review. Am J Case Rep 2021; 22: e931042.
[11] Law JA, Heidegger T. Structured planning of airway management. In: Cook T, Kristensen MS, eds. Core topics in airway management. 3rd ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2021: 38-49.
[12] Popat M, Mitchell V, Dravid R, Patel A, Swampillai C, Higgs A. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for the management of tracheal extubation. Anaesthesia 2012; 67: 318.
[13] Mort TC, Braffett BH. Conventional versus video laryngoscopy for tracheal tube exchange: glottic visualization, success rates, complications, and rescue alternatives in the high-risk difficult airway patient. Anesth Analg 2015; 121: 440-8.
[14] Heidegger T. Management of the Difficult Airway. N Engl J Med. 2021 May 13; 384 (19): 1836-1847.
[15] Duggan LV, Law JA, Murphy MF. Supplementing oxygen through an airway exchange catheter: efficacy, complications, and recommendations. Can J Anaesth 2011; 58: 560-8.
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  • APA Style

    Wu, G., Xu, H. (2024). Airway Management of Intracranial Aneurysms Associated with Nasopharyngolaryngeal Hemangioma: A Case Report. International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine, 12(1), 53-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.20

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    ACS Style

    Wu, G.; Xu, H. Airway Management of Intracranial Aneurysms Associated with Nasopharyngolaryngeal Hemangioma: A Case Report. Int. J. Anesth. Clin. Med. 2024, 12(1), 53-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.20

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    AMA Style

    Wu G, Xu H. Airway Management of Intracranial Aneurysms Associated with Nasopharyngolaryngeal Hemangioma: A Case Report. Int J Anesth Clin Med. 2024;12(1):53-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.20

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.20,
      author = {Guowei Wu and Hongwei Xu},
      title = {Airway Management of Intracranial Aneurysms Associated with Nasopharyngolaryngeal Hemangioma: A Case Report
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine},
      volume = {12},
      number = {1},
      pages = {53-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.20},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijacm.20241201.20},
      abstract = {Intracranial aneurysm is a very common disease, which is an abnormal bulge on the wall of intracranial artery. It is the first cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage. With the development of imaging, the disease is easily diagnosed. A 60-year-old man was diagnosed with anterior communicating artery aneurysm and underwent aneurysm clipping. During routine induction of anesthesia, a nasopharyngolaryngeal hemangioma was visualized under a video laryngoscope. This poses a serious challenge for tracheal intubation. With the assistance of a video laryngoscope and local anesthesia with lidocaine, a 6.5# reinforced endotracheal tube was inserted. Nasopharyngolaryngeal hemangioma is a congenital vascular anomaly characterized by proliferation of endothelial cells. The incidence of infantile and childhood hemangiomas is low, and most spontaneously resolve by the age of 4 to 6 years. Adult nasopharyngolaryngeal hemangioma are extremely rare and are residual lesions from infancy and childhood. Although nasopharyngolaryngeal hemangioma does not clearly affect the quality of life of patients, intracranial hemangioma has caused blurred vision and decreased vision. Therefore, surgery for intracranial aneurysm was necessary for this patient. This case emphasizes the management of unplanned difficult airway of pharyngeal hemangioma and the emergency plan for hemangioma rupture and bleeding. Provide guidance and risk management procedures for nasopharyngotracheal intubation.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AB  - Intracranial aneurysm is a very common disease, which is an abnormal bulge on the wall of intracranial artery. It is the first cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage. With the development of imaging, the disease is easily diagnosed. A 60-year-old man was diagnosed with anterior communicating artery aneurysm and underwent aneurysm clipping. During routine induction of anesthesia, a nasopharyngolaryngeal hemangioma was visualized under a video laryngoscope. This poses a serious challenge for tracheal intubation. With the assistance of a video laryngoscope and local anesthesia with lidocaine, a 6.5# reinforced endotracheal tube was inserted. Nasopharyngolaryngeal hemangioma is a congenital vascular anomaly characterized by proliferation of endothelial cells. The incidence of infantile and childhood hemangiomas is low, and most spontaneously resolve by the age of 4 to 6 years. Adult nasopharyngolaryngeal hemangioma are extremely rare and are residual lesions from infancy and childhood. Although nasopharyngolaryngeal hemangioma does not clearly affect the quality of life of patients, intracranial hemangioma has caused blurred vision and decreased vision. Therefore, surgery for intracranial aneurysm was necessary for this patient. This case emphasizes the management of unplanned difficult airway of pharyngeal hemangioma and the emergency plan for hemangioma rupture and bleeding. Provide guidance and risk management procedures for nasopharyngotracheal intubation.
    
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