Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory Response, Coagulation Function and Hemodynamics in Patients Undergoing Hysterectomy

Received: 11 March 2024     Accepted: 2 April 2024     Published: 28 April 2024
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Abstract

Objective To investigate the effects of dexmedetomidine on oxidative stress, inflammatory response, coagulation function and hemodynamics in patients undergoing hysterectomy. Methods 92 patients who underwent hysterectomy in our hospital from January to September 2023 were selected as subjects. According to the difference in anesthesia, 46 patients were in the control group and 46 in the dexmedetomidine group. Patients in the control group received midazolam anesthesia, and patients in the dexmedetomidine group received dexmedetomidine anesthesia. The changes of oxidative stress, inflammatory response, coagulation function and hemodynamics were compared between T0 (before anesthesia), T1 (10 min after anesthesia), T2 (after extubation) and T3 (24 h after surgery). Results At T0, there was no significant difference in T-AOC, GSH-Px, MBP, MCP-1, AT III, FDP, MAP and SpO2 between the two groups (P>0.05). At the time of T1, T2 and T3, the two groups of patients T-AOC, GSH-Px were all lower than T0 (P<0.05), MBP and MCP-1 were all higher than T0 (P<0.05). The levels of T-AOC and GSH-Px in the dexmedetomidine group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The levels of MCP-1 was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). At the T1 and T2, ATIII levels was lower than T0 (P<0.05), and FDP levels was higher than T0 (P<0.05). At the time of T3, the levels of ATIII and FDP in the dexmedetomidine group recovered to the normal level of T0. There was no significant change in MAP and SpO2 at each time in the dexmedetomidine group (P>0.05). Conclusion Dexmedetomidine can more effectively alleviate the oxidative stress response in patients with hysterectomy, reduce the symptoms of inflammation in patients, improve the coagulation status of patients and have less influence on hemodynamics, and have high clinical value.

Published in International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine (Volume 12, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.16
Page(s) 26-32
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dexmedetomidine, Total Hysterectomy, Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory Response, Coagulation, Hemodynamics

References
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    Ou, L., Xian-jie, Z., Juan, C. (2024). Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory Response, Coagulation Function and Hemodynamics in Patients Undergoing Hysterectomy. International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine, 12(1), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.16

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    ACS Style

    Ou, L.; Xian-jie, Z.; Juan, C. Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory Response, Coagulation Function and Hemodynamics in Patients Undergoing Hysterectomy. Int. J. Anesth. Clin. Med. 2024, 12(1), 26-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.16

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    AMA Style

    Ou L, Xian-jie Z, Juan C. Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory Response, Coagulation Function and Hemodynamics in Patients Undergoing Hysterectomy. Int J Anesth Clin Med. 2024;12(1):26-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.16,
      author = {Liao Ou and Zhang Xian-jie and Chen Juan},
      title = {Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory Response, Coagulation Function and Hemodynamics in Patients Undergoing Hysterectomy
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine},
      volume = {12},
      number = {1},
      pages = {26-32},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijacm.20241201.16},
      abstract = {Objective To investigate the effects of dexmedetomidine on oxidative stress, inflammatory response, coagulation function and hemodynamics in patients undergoing hysterectomy. Methods 92 patients who underwent hysterectomy in our hospital from January to September 2023 were selected as subjects. According to the difference in anesthesia, 46 patients were in the control group and 46 in the dexmedetomidine group. Patients in the control group received midazolam anesthesia, and patients in the dexmedetomidine group received dexmedetomidine anesthesia. The changes of oxidative stress, inflammatory response, coagulation function and hemodynamics were compared between T0 (before anesthesia), T1 (10 min after anesthesia), T2 (after extubation) and T3 (24 h after surgery). Results At T0, there was no significant difference in T-AOC, GSH-Px, MBP, MCP-1, AT III, FDP, MAP and SpO2 between the two groups (P>0.05). At the time of T1, T2 and T3, the two groups of patients T-AOC, GSH-Px were all lower than T0 (PPPPPP2 at each time in the dexmedetomidine group (P>0.05). Conclusion Dexmedetomidine can more effectively alleviate the oxidative stress response in patients with hysterectomy, reduce the symptoms of inflammation in patients, improve the coagulation status of patients and have less influence on hemodynamics, and have high clinical value.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory Response, Coagulation Function and Hemodynamics in Patients Undergoing Hysterectomy
    
    AU  - Liao Ou
    AU  - Zhang Xian-jie
    AU  - Chen Juan
    Y1  - 2024/04/28
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.16
    T2  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
    JF  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
    JO  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
    SP  - 26
    EP  - 32
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2997-2698
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20241201.16
    AB  - Objective To investigate the effects of dexmedetomidine on oxidative stress, inflammatory response, coagulation function and hemodynamics in patients undergoing hysterectomy. Methods 92 patients who underwent hysterectomy in our hospital from January to September 2023 were selected as subjects. According to the difference in anesthesia, 46 patients were in the control group and 46 in the dexmedetomidine group. Patients in the control group received midazolam anesthesia, and patients in the dexmedetomidine group received dexmedetomidine anesthesia. The changes of oxidative stress, inflammatory response, coagulation function and hemodynamics were compared between T0 (before anesthesia), T1 (10 min after anesthesia), T2 (after extubation) and T3 (24 h after surgery). Results At T0, there was no significant difference in T-AOC, GSH-Px, MBP, MCP-1, AT III, FDP, MAP and SpO2 between the two groups (P>0.05). At the time of T1, T2 and T3, the two groups of patients T-AOC, GSH-Px were all lower than T0 (PPPPPP2 at each time in the dexmedetomidine group (P>0.05). Conclusion Dexmedetomidine can more effectively alleviate the oxidative stress response in patients with hysterectomy, reduce the symptoms of inflammation in patients, improve the coagulation status of patients and have less influence on hemodynamics, and have high clinical value.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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